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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abgeleiteter Funktor</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Im <a href="Mathematik" title="Mathematik">mathematischen</a> <a href="Teilgebiete_der_Mathematik" title="Teilgebiete der Mathematik">Teilgebiet</a> der <a href="Kategorientheorie" title="Kategorientheorie">Kategorientheorie</a> und der <a href="Homologische_Algebra" title="Homologische Algebra">homologischen Algebra</a> ist ein <b>abgeleiteter <a href="Funktor_(Mathematik)" title="Funktor (Mathematik)">Funktor</a></b> (auch: <b>derivierter Funktor</b>) eines <a href="Exakter_Funktor" title="Exakter Funktor">links- oder rechtsexakten</a> Funktors ein Maß dafür, wie weit dieser von der Exaktheit abweicht. Die Bezeichnung rührt daher, dass analog dazu die Ableitungen einer Funktion messen, wie sehr diese von einer konstanten Funktion abweicht.
</p><p>Für den Rest dieses Artikels seien <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>D</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}" loading="lazy"></span> <a href="Abelsche_Kategorie" title="Abelsche Kategorie">abelsche Kategorien</a> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\colon C\to D}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>D</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\colon C\to D}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/8299d81a3d96658bf9240b799a248872f36a3772.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.079ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\colon C\to D}" loading="lazy"></span> ein <a href="Kategorientheorie#Funktoren" title="Kategorientheorie">kovarianter</a> <a href="Linksexakter_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Linksexakter Funktor">linksexakter Funktor</a>.
Im Falle eines <a href="Kategorientheorie#Funktoren" title="Kategorientheorie">kontravarianten</a> und/oder <a href="Rechtsexakter_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtsexakter Funktor">rechtsexakten</a> Funktors
gilt das Entsprechende, wobei gegebenenfalls Pfeile umzudrehen und <a href="Injektives_Objekt" title="Injektives Objekt">injektive</a> durch <a href="Projektives_Objekt" title="Projektives Objekt">projektive Objekte</a> zu ersetzen sind.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivation">Motivation</h2></div>
<p>Ist
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c38deb14faf2b1f8adf7ed6c833aaa7054d79383.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:23.832ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>exakt, so ist zwar die entsprechende Sequenz
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/8ed2ffb6fcf77c31388599dd0cda1de78173a8a0.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:29.706ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>exakt, allgemein jedoch nicht die Fortsetzung durch <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \to 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \to 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/0f6366f51b1cd0055d138d6ccf9880035a5bce0e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.131ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \to 0}" loading="lazy"></span>.
</p><p>Prinzipiell könnte man zwar die Sequenz – so ist der <a href="Kokern" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokern">Kokern</a> schließlich definiert – durch <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \to \operatorname {coker} (F(A)\to F(A''))\to 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>coker</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \to \operatorname {coker} (F(A)\to F(A''))\to 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/466e497a0fb32e55022ee9089735c9dae9df0e7a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:30.259ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \to \operatorname {coker} (F(A)\to F(A''))\to 0}" loading="lazy"></span> exakt
fortsetzen, aber diese Fortsetzung hinge dann vom Homomorphismus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\to A''}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\to A''}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/9ce50a7a26f8e55fead48b5f89f0fcfca3d14caf.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.237ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\to A''}" loading="lazy"></span> ab.
Man hätte gern eine Abhängigkeit lediglich von den Objekten.
</p><p>Dass bereits eines der beteiligten Objekte die Abweichung von der Exaktheit stark einschränken kann, sieht man beispielsweise in dem Fall, dass <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A'}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A'}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/98a12527148d6ed68adc91d9b419eb4b92d58ef6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.428ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A'}" loading="lazy"></span> ein <a href="Injektives_Objekt" title="Injektives Objekt">injektives Objekt</a> ist.
Dann ergibt sich nämlich, dass die Ursprungssequenz <a href="Exakte_Folge#Spaltung_einer_kurzen_exakten_Folge" class="mw-redirect" title="Exakte Folge">spaltet</a> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span> isomorph zu <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A'\oplus A''}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>⊕<!-- ⊕ --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A'\oplus A''}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1a2331979ceac78689c5f7a7552505a9e3e142bb.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:8.148ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A'\oplus A''}" loading="lazy"></span> ist.
Dies überträgt sich auf die Bildsequenz, die in diesem Falle also ebenfalls eine kurze exakte Sequenz ist.
</p><p>Insofern liegt die Vermutung nahe, dass man (zumindest unter geeigneten zusätzlichen Voraussetzungen) allgemein eine exakte Sequenz
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')\to R^{1}F(A')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')\to R^{1}F(A')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c9158680066722c8ca319ef756bdf72f84e41864.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:42.116ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A')\to F(A)\to F(A'')\to R^{1}F(A')}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>finden kann, wobei das Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/62070b87d0b25145cdcc06f18bd6938291194a15.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.796ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}" loading="lazy"></span> funktoriell von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A'}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A'}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/98a12527148d6ed68adc91d9b419eb4b92d58ef6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.428ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A'}" loading="lazy"></span> abhängt.
Außerdem sollte <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/62070b87d0b25145cdcc06f18bd6938291194a15.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.796ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')}" loading="lazy"></span> unter allen Kandidaten ein möglichst „einfaches“ Objekt sein; so sollte etwa <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/75abb4cfda712aa893c59608ce1612910b28aa48.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.057ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A')=0}" loading="lazy"></span> gelten, wenn <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A'}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A'}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/98a12527148d6ed68adc91d9b419eb4b92d58ef6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.428ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A'}" loading="lazy"></span> injektiv ist.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2></div>
<p>Eine Folge <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G^{*}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G^{*}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3885f050db0d7715ebeba11a07383eb252b2da6d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.881ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G^{*}}" loading="lazy"></span> von Funktoren <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G^{n}\colon C\to D}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>D</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G^{n}\colon C\to D}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/80dcf56e00172735c88fb624c4216669719a35be.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.384ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G^{n}\colon C\to D}" loading="lazy"></span> für alle <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\geq 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\geq 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ce8a1b7b3bc3c790054d93629fc3b08cd1da1fd0.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\geq 0}" loading="lazy"></span> heiße <i>δ-Funktor</i>,
wenn es zu jeder kurzen exakten Folge
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c38deb14faf2b1f8adf7ed6c833aaa7054d79383.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:23.832ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to A'\to A\to A''\to 0}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>natürliche Homomorphismen <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}\colon G^{n}(A'')\to G^{n+1}(A')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>δ<!-- δ --></mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}\colon G^{n}(A'')\to G^{n+1}(A')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/741c214bc01c7c5665723552f17644d96e419eed.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.038ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}\colon G^{n}(A'')\to G^{n+1}(A')}" loading="lazy"></span> gibt, so dass die lange Folge
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to G^{0}(A')\to G^{0}(A)\to G^{0}(A'')\to G^{1}(A')\to G^{1}(A)\to G^{1}(A'')\to G^{2}(A')\to \ldots }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>″</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to G^{0}(A')\to G^{0}(A)\to G^{0}(A'')\to G^{1}(A')\to G^{1}(A)\to G^{1}(A'')\to G^{2}(A')\to \ldots }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a7654302d7fc9c625ba0ee3ca38d53e1424b67dc.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:82.16ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to G^{0}(A')\to G^{0}(A)\to G^{0}(A'')\to G^{1}(A')\to G^{1}(A)\to G^{1}(A'')\to G^{2}(A')\to \ldots }" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>exakt ist. Genau genommen sollte man sogar die <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>δ<!-- δ --></mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a7c8b036c6c1e62d9778fbdcbb38274a440c95e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.272ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta ^{n}}" loading="lazy"></span> mit zu den Daten eines δ-Funktors zählen,
wodurch sich insgesamt ein Funktor von der Kategorie kurzer exakter Sequenzen in die Kategorie langer exakter Sequenzen ergibt.
</p><p>Sei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{*}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5c7f8ddf8470f0903a48530ae4a965d1e1431c78.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}" loading="lazy"></span> <a href="Universelle_Eigenschaft" title="Universelle Eigenschaft">universell</a> unter den δ-Funktoren <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G^{*}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G^{*}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3885f050db0d7715ebeba11a07383eb252b2da6d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.881ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G^{*}}" loading="lazy"></span>
mit <a href="Nat%C3%BCrliche_Transformation" title="Natürliche Transformation">natürlicher Transformation</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/2e1a78f595b1832bb2857587a57ef53f3b71868c.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.236ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}" loading="lazy"></span>, d. h. es gebe eine natürliche Transformation <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\to R^{0}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\to R^{0}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/95efb12524d3b6a7e612fede0c8eec0f2853fc37.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.914ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\to R^{0}F}" loading="lazy"></span> und zu jedem <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G^{*}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G^{*}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3885f050db0d7715ebeba11a07383eb252b2da6d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.881ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G^{*}}" loading="lazy"></span>, das seinerseits eine natürliche Transformation <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/2e1a78f595b1832bb2857587a57ef53f3b71868c.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.236ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\to G^{0}}" loading="lazy"></span> besitzt, eindeutig bestimmte natürliche Transformationen <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F\to G^{n}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F\to G^{n}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b959f3daad265bdedcb7864ebf3f4356c0b730fb.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.383ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F\to G^{n}}" loading="lazy"></span> für alle <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" loading="lazy"></span>, so dass die entsprechenden langen exakten Folgen kompatibel sind.
Dann heißt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24fcba2b908bc0c009d05544643065677907e372.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.723ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}" loading="lazy"></span> der <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" loading="lazy"></span>-te <b>(rechts-)abgeleitete Funktor</b> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}" loading="lazy"></span>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Existenz_und_Berechnung">Existenz und Berechnung</h2></div>
<p>Es gilt: Besitzt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span> genügend viele injektive Objekte, so existieren die abgeleiteten Funktoren <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24fcba2b908bc0c009d05544643065677907e372.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.723ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}" loading="lazy"></span>.
</p><p>Hierbei bedeutet <i>genügend viele</i> injektive Objekte, dass es zu jedem Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Ob</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/36d6fd26246104836f86a6d11cfcf2eed61a427f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.26ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}" loading="lazy"></span> ein injektives Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/fad11afeef762471a89c8a258282a40af27d6516.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.488ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{A}}" loading="lazy"></span> und einen Monomorphismus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\to I_{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\to I_{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/2aab29c5bf586526d556cfe4cff73df37c433d3b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.845ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\to I_{A}}" loading="lazy"></span> gibt.
Es sei zu jedem <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span> ein solches <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/fad11afeef762471a89c8a258282a40af27d6516.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.488ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{A}}" loading="lazy"></span> fest gewählt und es gelte der Einfachheit halber <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{A}=A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{A}=A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/9132587d736ff2d183978c002a0aeca61040add1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.329ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{A}=A}" loading="lazy"></span>, falls <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span> bereits injektiv ist.
</p><p>Dann können wir <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{0}:=F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{0}:=F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4a8ac191096e9afa5b5536232838d53a92c4015a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.304ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{0}:=F}" loading="lazy"></span> setzen sowie (vgl. oben) <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(I):=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>I</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F(I):=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a45286052d5d28af5946109f037e481a08f2c4a2.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.612ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(I):=0}" loading="lazy"></span> für <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n>0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>&gt;</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n&gt;0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/27a6a5d982d54202a14f111cb8a49210501b2c96.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n>0}" loading="lazy"></span> und injektive <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>I</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.172ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I}" loading="lazy"></span> und erhalten dann
aus der kurzen exakten Sequenz
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to A\to I_{A}\to I_{A}/A\to 0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to A\to I_{A}\to I_{A}/A\to 0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/11f0853b893a6fb276bffca9c6545a0dad04de0a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:26.406ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to A\to I_{A}\to I_{A}/A\to 0}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>die zu bildende lange exakte Sequenz
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A)\to F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{1}F(A)\to 0\to R^{1}F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{2}F(A)\to 0\ldots }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\to F(A)\to F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{1}F(A)\to 0\to R^{1}F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{2}F(A)\to 0\ldots }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a0a3290a1904165621fecf709eaedbab5a9d89dd.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:83.77ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\to F(A)\to F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{1}F(A)\to 0\to R^{1}F(I_{A}/A)\to R^{2}F(A)\to 0\ldots }" loading="lazy"></span>,</dd></dl>
<p>welche
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A):=\operatorname {coker} (F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A))}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mi>coker</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A):=\operatorname {coker} (F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A))}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b88f34ebd76acee68f4a285076ac13c1fa52df0d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:37.628ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F(A):=\operatorname {coker} (F(I_{A})\to F(I_{A}/A))}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>sowie
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n+1}F(A)\,:=\,R^{n}F(I_{A}/A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n+1}F(A)\,:=\,R^{n}F(I_{A}/A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/da4f09726798b161e203a63817cf099c1a7ec834.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:26.822ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n+1}F(A)\,:=\,R^{n}F(I_{A}/A)}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>nahelegt.
</p><p>Um alle <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24fcba2b908bc0c009d05544643065677907e372.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.723ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}" loading="lazy"></span> zu Funktoren zu machen, muss man noch die Wirkung auf Homomorphismen untersuchen, wobei es genügt, <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e3180f0a541deddc2f4ad048e9604eba30ecbff8.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F}" loading="lazy"></span> zu betrachten.
Ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f\colon A\to B}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>B</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f\colon A\to B}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6dec1893560fabff9fa9c17b83b71f7f97996119.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.434ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f\colon A\to B}" loading="lazy"></span> ein Homomorphismus, so lässt sich dieser (in nicht eindeutiger Weise!) fortsetzen, so dass man ein kommutatives Diagramm
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;A&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}/A&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;B&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}/B&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em">
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>A</mi>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>B</mi>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>B</mi>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;A&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}/A&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;B&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}/B&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f7245718a29fca159d785d7b2d0472af83e12299.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.171ex; width:38.971ex; height:9.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;A&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}&amp;\to &amp;I_{A}/A&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;B&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}&amp;\to &amp;I_{B}/B&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>erhält, welches ein Diagramm
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;F(A)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A}/A)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(A)&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;F(B)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B}/B)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(B)&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em">
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd></mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;F(A)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A}/A)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(A)&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;F(B)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B}/B)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(B)&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3ef32671382f6a320840432fa656dd6639cb1d25.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.338ex; width:64.722ex; height:9.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}0\to &amp;F(A)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{A}/A)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(A)&amp;\to &amp;0\\&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow &amp;&amp;\downarrow \\0\to &amp;F(B)&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B})&amp;\to &amp;F(I_{B}/B)&amp;\to &amp;R^{1}F(B)&amp;\to &amp;0\end{matrix}}}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>induziert.
Dass hierbei wenigstens der rechte senkrechte Pfeil eindeutig ist (und somit <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{1}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{1}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e3180f0a541deddc2f4ad048e9604eba30ecbff8.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{1}F}" loading="lazy"></span> in der Tat einen Funktor definiert),
weist man durch <a href="Diagrammjagd" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagrammjagd">Diagrammjagd</a> nach. Denn falls <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>f</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}" loading="lazy"></span> der Nullhomomorphismus ist,
faktorisiert <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}/B}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>B</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}/B}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4375d3882c0e2a1cb7591ccb24c3e7718b754c07.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.437ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}/B}" loading="lazy"></span> über <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{B}\to I_{B}/B}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>B</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{B}\to I_{B}/B}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/94a0d760fb052feed627a8867de5ec86d645c3e2.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.546ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{B}\to I_{B}/B}" loading="lazy"></span>, d. h. man kann das ursprüngliche Diagramm um eine Diagonale <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/02fc0104f2a6c7767a465647b4ba11539241b155.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.51ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{A}/A\to I_{B}}" loading="lazy"></span> kommutativ ergänzen, infolgedessen ebenso das zweite Diagramm um <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F(I_{A}/A)\to F(I_{B})}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F(I_{A}/A)\to F(I_{B})}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6732d076d2e7aa963fd6fc00c01a2e5a03ae000e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.61ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F(I_{A}/A)\to F(I_{B})}" loading="lazy"></span>, woraus sich wiederum rechts der Nullhomomorphismus ergibt.
</p><p>Alternativ bildet man eine <a href="Injektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Injektive Auflösung">injektive Auflösung</a> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span>, d. h. eine exakte Folge
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ldots \to 0\to A\to I^{0}\to I^{1}\to I^{2}\to \ldots }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ldots \to 0\to A\to I^{0}\to I^{1}\to I^{2}\to \ldots }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/56eee7a7b28a2cc73ad4430667a92f22a27e50c9.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:36.849ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ldots \to 0\to A\to I^{0}\to I^{1}\to I^{2}\to \ldots }" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>mit injektiven Objekten <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I^{n}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I^{n}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f154f60f0493b12f8bdb8e8815b3153ed6ffd938.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.435ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I^{n}}" loading="lazy"></span> (z. B. <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I^{0}:=I_{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>:=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I^{0}:=I_{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/0404af14f0409ca0abe4061e0671931ad3607e30.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.504ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I^{0}:=I_{A}}" loading="lazy"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I^{1}:=I_{I^{0}/A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>:=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>/</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I^{1}:=I_{I^{0}/A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/716cb57905ad018d2e16dd705235075b2fcbf292.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:11.018ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I^{1}:=I_{I^{0}/A}}" loading="lazy"></span> etc.).
Man gewinnt dann alle <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1f581f1e70f1b012c9b41cfc869dcaec43faf850.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.276ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)}" loading="lazy"></span> auf einen Schlag als
die <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" loading="lazy"></span>-te <a href="Kokettenkomplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokettenkomplex">Kohomologie</a> des Komplexes
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F(I^{*})=(\ldots \to 0\to F(I^{0})\to F(I^{1})\to F(I^{2})\to \ldots )}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F(I^{*})=(\ldots \to 0\to F(I^{0})\to F(I^{1})\to F(I^{2})\to \ldots )}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/90d10bc8ff2c53d8d90ce5669899503c1c9eccb0.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:52.87ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F(I^{*})=(\ldots \to 0\to F(I^{0})\to F(I^{1})\to F(I^{2})\to \ldots )}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>mit <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F(I^{n})}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>I</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F(I^{n})}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/0459d02da5f3d0a8b1bdba97743a509e0af32d32.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.985ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F(I^{n})}" loading="lazy"></span> an der <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" loading="lazy"></span>-ten Stelle, weshalb dies wohl die in der Literatur meistverbreitete Methode ist.
</p><p>Mit dem <a href="Schlangenlemma" title="Schlangenlemma">Schlangenlemma</a> und dem <a href="Hufeisenlemma" title="Hufeisenlemma">Hufeisenlemma</a> zeigt man dann, dass <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{*}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5c7f8ddf8470f0903a48530ae4a965d1e1431c78.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}" loading="lazy"></span> in der Tat ein δ-Funktor ist. Durch weitere Diagrammjagden weist man nach, dass <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{*}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5c7f8ddf8470f0903a48530ae4a965d1e1431c78.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{*}F}" loading="lazy"></span> die universelle Eigenschaft hat.
Daher ist das Ergebnis insbesondere „im Wesentlichen“ nicht von der Wahl der injektiven Auflösung abhängig. Für die konkrete Berechnung kann man sogar anstelle einer injektiven auch eine Auflösung durch <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}" loading="lazy"></span>-azyklische Objekte <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M^{i}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>M</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>i</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M^{i}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6ca8d01c874ab0936f926652def44bcbc5f43874.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.298ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M^{i}}" loading="lazy"></span> verwenden (d. h. <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(M^{i})=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>M</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>i</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F(M^{i})=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f459265541adef7e7531af62acce2785c16d5202.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.092ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(M^{i})=0}" loading="lazy"></span> für <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n=1,2,\ldots }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>…<!-- … --></mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n=1,2,\ldots }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3e6fe6c942f7596c0d3ade1a83faab2e290d0927.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.609ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n=1,2,\ldots }" loading="lazy"></span> ist bereits bekannt). Es gilt dann <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H^{i}(F(M^{*}))\cong R^{i}F(A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>H</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>i</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>M</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>≅<!-- ≅ --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>i</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H^{i}(F(M^{*}))\cong R^{i}F(A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6e5687135dfdb0342aafc1421ec9674a3e0fe8b1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.771ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H^{i}(F(M^{*}))\cong R^{i}F(A)}" loading="lazy"></span>.
</p><p>Entsprechend kann man <b>Linksableitungen</b> rechtsexakter Funktoren für Kategorien mit genügend vielen projektiven Objekten (d. h. zu jedem <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Ob</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/36d6fd26246104836f86a6d11cfcf2eed61a427f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.26ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}" loading="lazy"></span> existiert ein projektives <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>P</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b4dc73bf40314945ff376bd363916a738548d40a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.745ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P}" loading="lazy"></span> und ein <a href="Epimorphismus" title="Epimorphismus">Epimorphismus</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P\to A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>P</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P\to A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/bb34a485874b0485ff44ca24fec8ed0f1f002b79.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.103ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P\to A}" loading="lazy"></span>) über <a href="Projektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Projektive Auflösung">projektive Auflösungen</a> berechnen.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<ul><li>Allgemeiner sind <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{0}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{0}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/87fb2c29afe290aad7a05da08a88a890cf7d98c6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.559ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{0}F}" loading="lazy"></span> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}" loading="lazy"></span> lediglich natürlich äquivalente Funktoren; Gleichheit ist eine Besonderheit der ersten oben angegebenen Konstruktion.</li>
<li>Ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span> injektiv, so ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/fe56ede9911c8d47c21652f6b3f349459fa00fbe.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.537ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F(A)=0}" loading="lazy"></span> für <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\geq 1}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\geq 1}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/d8ce9ce38d06f6bf5a3fe063118c09c2b6202bfe.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\geq 1}" loading="lazy"></span>.</li>
<li>Ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}" loading="lazy"></span> ein exakter Funktor, so ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>R</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mi>F</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R^{n}F}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24fcba2b908bc0c009d05544643065677907e372.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.723ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R^{n}F}" loading="lazy"></span> der Nullfunktor für <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\geq 1}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\geq 1}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/d8ce9ce38d06f6bf5a3fe063118c09c2b6202bfe.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\geq 1}" loading="lazy"></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Ext_(Mathematik)" title="Ext (Mathematik)">Ext</a> ist die Rechtsableitung des <a href="Hom-Funktor" title="Hom-Funktor">Hom-Funktors</a>.</li>
<li><a href="Tor_(Mathematik)" title="Tor (Mathematik)">Tor</a> ist die Linksableitung des <a href="Tensorprodukt" title="Tensorprodukt">Tensorproduktes</a>.</li>
<li><a href="Garbenkohomologie" title="Garbenkohomologie">Garbenkohomologie</a> ist die Rechtsableitung des Funktors <i>globale Schnitte</i>.</li>
<li><a href="Gruppenkohomologie" title="Gruppenkohomologie">Gruppenkohomologie</a> ist die Rechtsableitung des Funktors <i>Invarianten</i>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Peter_Hilton" title="Peter Hilton">Peter Hilton</a>: <i>Lectures in Homological Algebra</i>, American Mathematical Society (1971), ISBN 0-8218-1657-8, Kap. 3: Properties of derived functors</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Saunders_Mac_Lane" title="Saunders Mac Lane">Saunders Mac Lane</a>: <i>Homology</i>, Springer <a href="Grundlehren_der_mathematischen_Wissenschaften" title="Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften">Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften</a> Band 114 (1967), Kap XII: Derived Functors</span>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Kategorientheorie" title="Kategorientheorie">Kategorientheorie</a><div class="erweiterte-navigationsleiste-quicklinks" style="float:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:75%; margin-left:1em; margin-right:2em; display:none;"><span title="Vorlage anzeigen">V</span> </div></div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content" style="clear:left">
<table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.0em;">


<tbody><tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Einordnung</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0;">
<div class="Broken-NavContent">
<table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;">
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<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Typen von Kategorien</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Duale_Kategorie" title="Duale Kategorie">dual</a> | <a href="Diskrete_Kategorie" title="Diskrete Kategorie">diskret</a> | <a href="Kleine_Kategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleine Kategorie">klein</a> | <a href="Lokal_kleine_Kategorie" title="Lokal kleine Kategorie">lokal klein</a> | <a href="Monoidale_Kategorie" title="Monoidale Kategorie">monoidal</a> | <a href="Symmetrische_monoidale_Kategorie" title="Symmetrische monoidale Kategorie">symmetrisch monoidal</a> | <a href="Angereicherte_Kategorie" title="Angereicherte Kategorie">angereichert</a> | <a href="Ausgeglichene_Kategorie" title="Ausgeglichene Kategorie">ausgeglichen</a> | <a href="Erreichbare_Kategorie" title="Erreichbare Kategorie">erreichbar</a> | <a href="Vollst%C3%A4ndige_Kategorie" title="Vollständige Kategorie">vollständig</a> | <a href="Kovollst%C3%A4ndige_Kategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovollständige Kategorie">kovollständig</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Typen von Objekten</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">initial</a> | <a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">terminal</a> | <a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">null</a> | <a href="Injektives_Objekt" title="Injektives Objekt">injektiv</a> | <a href="Projektives_Objekt" title="Projektives Objekt">projektiv</a> | <a href="Generator_und_Kogenerator" title="Generator und Kogenerator">Generator</a> | <a href="Kogenerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogenerator">Kogenerator</a> | <a href="Ind-Objekte_und_Pro-Objekte" title="Ind-Objekte und Pro-Objekte">Pro</a> | <a href="Ind-Objekte_und_Pro-Objekte" title="Ind-Objekte und Pro-Objekte">Ind</a> | <a href="Gruppenobjekt" title="Gruppenobjekt">Gruppe</a> | <a href="Monoid-Objekt" title="Monoid-Objekt">Monoid</a> | <a href="Exponentiales_Objekt" title="Exponentiales Objekt">exponential</a> | <a href="Freies_Objekt" title="Freies Objekt">frei</a> | <a href="Kompaktes_Objekt" title="Kompaktes Objekt">kompakt</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Typen von Morphismen</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Monomorphismus" title="Monomorphismus">Mono</a> | <a href="Epimorphismus" title="Epimorphismus">Epi</a> | <a href="Bimorphismus" title="Bimorphismus">Bi</a> | <a href="Retraktion_und_Koretraktion" title="Retraktion und Koretraktion">Retraktion</a> | <a href="Koretraktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Koretraktion">Koretraktion</a> | <a href="Injektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Injektive Auflösung">Injektive Auflösung</a> | <a href="Projektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Projektive Auflösung">Projektive Auflösung</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Typen von Funktoren</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Konstanter_Funktor" title="Konstanter Funktor">konstant</a> | <a href="Voller_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Voller Funktor">voll</a> | <a href="Treuer_Funktor" title="Treuer Funktor">treu</a> | <a href="Volltreuer_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Volltreuer Funktor">volltreu</a> | <a href="Additiver_Funktor" title="Additiver Funktor">additiv</a> | <a href="Exakter_Funktor" title="Exakter Funktor">exakt</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">abgeleitet</a> | <a href="Glatter_Funktor" title="Glatter Funktor">glatt</a>
</p>
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</tbody></table></div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Konstruktionen</b>
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<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Limes_(Kategorientheorie)" title="Limes (Kategorientheorie)">Limes</a></b>
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<p><a href="Produkt_und_Koprodukt" title="Produkt und Koprodukt">Produkt</a> | <a href="Differenzkern" title="Differenzkern">Differenzkern</a> | <a href="Faserprodukt" title="Faserprodukt">Faserprodukt</a> | <a href="Ende_(Kategorientheorie)" title="Ende (Kategorientheorie)">Ende</a>
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<p><a href="Filtrierter_Kolimes" title="Filtrierter Kolimes">Filtrierter Kolimes</a> | <a href="Koprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Koprodukt">Koprodukt</a> | <a href="Differenzkokern" title="Differenzkokern">Differenzkokern</a> | <a href="Kofaserprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofaserprodukt">Kofaserprodukt</a>
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<p><a href="Kan-Erweiterung" title="Kan-Erweiterung">Kan-Erweiterung</a> | <a href="Monade_(Kategorientheorie)" title="Monade (Kategorientheorie)">Monade</a> | <a href="Komonade" title="Komonade">Komonade</a> | <a href="Kategorie_der_Elemente" title="Kategorie der Elemente">Kategorie der Elemente</a> | <a href="Kommakategorie" title="Kommakategorie">Kommakategorie</a> | <a href="Pfeilkategorie" title="Pfeilkategorie">Pfeilkategorie</a> | <a href="Homotopie-Kategorie" title="Homotopie-Kategorie">Homotopie-Kategorie</a>
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<p><a href="Lemma_von_Yoneda" title="Lemma von Yoneda">Lemma von Yoneda</a> | <a href="Fixpunktsatz_von_Lawvere" title="Fixpunktsatz von Lawvere">Fixpunktsatz von Lawvere</a> | <a href="Einbettungssatz_von_Mitchell" title="Einbettungssatz von Mitchell">Einbettungssatz von Mitchell</a>
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<p><a href="Hom-Funktor" title="Hom-Funktor">Hom-Funktor</a> | <a href="Potenzmengenfunktor" title="Potenzmengenfunktor">Potenzmengenfunktor</a> | <a href="Diagonalfunktor" title="Diagonalfunktor">Diagonalfunktor</a> | <a href="Ext-Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ext-Funktor">Ext</a> | <a href="Tor-Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor-Funktor">Tor</a>
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